Pathophysiology 1 Notes PDF:
If you are a student studying Pathophysiology in the first semester, you might be looking for notes to help you prepare for your exams. Fortunately, there are Pathophysiology 2nd semester notes available in PDF format that can be easily downloaded and used for your studies.
Unit 1
Basic principles of Cell injury and Adaptation:{” “} Introduction, definitions, Homeostasis, Components and Types of Feedback systems, Causes of cellular injury,Pathogenesis (Cell membrane damage, Mitochondrial damage, Ribosome damage, Nuclear damage),Morphology of cell injury – Adaptive changes (Atrophy, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, Metaplasia, Dysplasia),Cell swelling, Intra cellular accumulation, Calcification, Enzyme leakage and Cell Death Acidosis &Alkalosis,Electrolyte imbalance
Basic mechanism involved in the process of inflammation and repair: Introduction, Clinical signs of inflammation, Different types of Inflammation,Mechanism of Inflammation – Alteration in vascular permeability and blood flow, migration of WBC’s,Mediators of inflammation,Basic principles of wound healing in the skin,Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis
Unit 2
Cardiovascular System:
Hypertension, congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease (angina,myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis)
Respiratory system: Asthma, Chronic obstructive airways diseases.
Renal system: Acute and chronic renal failure
Unit 3
Haematological Diseases: Iron deficiency, megaloblastic anemia (Vit B12 and folic acid), sickle cell anemia, thalasemia, hereditary acquired anemia, hemophilia
Endocrine system: Diabetes, thyroid diseases, disorders of sex hormones
Nervous system: Epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, psychiatric disorders: depression, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Gastrointestinal system: Peptic Ulcer
Unit 4
Inflammatory bowel diseases, jaundice, hepatitis (A,B,C,D,E,F) alcoholic liver disease.
Disease of bones and joints: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and gout
Principles of cancer: classification, etiology and pathogenesis of cancer
Diseases of bones and joints: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoporosis,Gout
Unit 5
Infectious diseases: Meningitis,Typhoid, Leprosy, Tuberculosis Urinary tract infections
Sexually transmitted diseases: AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhea Recommended Books (Latest Editions)
Pathophysiology complete ( Unit 1 to 5 )
Pathophysiology 2nd Semester Notes PDF:
Theese notes are designed to provide a comprehensive overview of the subject matter, and are an invaluable resource for anyone studying Pathophysiology in their first semester.
One of the advantages of using these notes is that they are available in PDF format, which means they can be accessed and read on any device, including smartphones, tablets, and laptops. This makes it easy to study on the go, and to access the notes whenever you need them.
In conclusion, Pathophysiology 2nd semester notes in PDF format are an excellent resource for anyone studying Pathophysiology. They provide a comprehensive overview of the subject matter, and are easily accessible and easy to understand. So if you want to ace your Pathophysiology exams, be sure to check them out!