Analysis 1 Notes PDF:
If you are a student studying Analysis in the first semester, you might be looking for notes to help you prepare for your exams. Fortunately, there are Analysis 1st semester notes available in PDF format that can be easily downloaded and used for your studies.
Unit 1
(a) Pharmaceutical analysis– Definition and scope
i) Different techniques of analysis
ii) Methods of expressing concentration
iii) Primary and secondary standards.
iv) Preparation and standardization of various molar and
normal solutions- Oxalic acid, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulphate, sulphuric acid, potassium permanganate and ceric ammonium sulphate
(b)Errors: Sources of errors, types of errors, methods of minimizing errors, accuracy, precision and significant figures
(c)Pharmacopoeia, Sources of impurities in medicinal agents,limit tests.
Unit 2
Acid base titration: Theories of acid base indicators, classification of acid base titrations and theory involved in titrations of strong, weak, and very weak acids and bases, neutralization curves
Non aqueous titration: Solvents, acidimetry and alkalimetry titration and estimation of Sodium benzoate and Ephedrine HCl
Unit 3
Precipitation titrations: Mohr’s method, Volhard’s, Modified Volhard’s, Fajans method, estimation of sodium chloride.
Complexometric titration: Classification, metal ion indicators, masking and demasking reagents, estimation of Magnesium sulphate, and calcium gluconate.
Gravimetry: Principle and steps involved in gravimetric analysis. Purity of the precipitate: co-precipitation and post precipitation, Estimation of barium sulphate.
Basic Principles,methods and application of diazotisation titration.
Unit 4
Redox titrations
(a) Concepts of oxidation and reduction
(b) Types of redox titrations (Principles and applications)
Cerimetry, Iodimetry, Iodometry, Bromatometry, Dichrometry, Titration with potassium iodate
Unit 5
Electrochemical methods of analysis
Conductometry– Introduction, Conductivity cell, Conductometric titrations, applications.
Potentiometry – Electrochemical cell, construction and working of reference (Standard hydrogen, silver chloride electrode and calomel electrode) and indicator electrodes (metal electrodes and glass electrode), methods to determine end point of potentiometric titration and applications.
Polarography – Principle, Ilkovic equation, construction and working of dropping mercury electrode and rotating platinum electrode, applications
Analysis 1st Semester Notes PDF:
Theese notes are designed to provide a comprehensive overview of the subject matter, and are an invaluable resource for anyone studying Analysis in their first semester.
One of the advantages of using these notes is that they are available in PDF format, which means they can be accessed and read on any device, including smartphones, tablets, and laptops. This makes it easy to study on the go, and to access the notes whenever you need them.
In conclusion, Analysis 1st semester notes in PDF format are an excellent resource for anyone studying Analysis. They provide a comprehensive overview of the subject matter, and are easily accessible and easy to understand. So if you want to ace your Analysis exams, be sure to check them out!